Modern and contemporary Chinese literature refers to a series of literary movements that began in the first half of the 20th century and had a wide impact on China and the world. The following are the explanations of some of the important terms: Modern literature: In the early 20th century, modern literature began to emerge with the rise of the New Culture Movement. Modern literature was mainly concerned with social issues and the fate of mankind, emphasizing humanism and democratic ideas. 2. Romanticism literature: Romanticism literature from the 1920s to the 1930s emphasized personal feelings and natural beauty, pursuing ideal love and life. 3. Realist literature: Realist literature from the 1940s to the 1950s emphasized social reality and class struggle, criticizing feudalism and old culture. 4. Modern literature: From the 1960s to the 1970s, modern literature emphasized personal inner conflicts and psychological exploration, pursuing formal art and aesthetic freedom. 5. Post-modern literature: From the 1980s to the present, post-modern literature emphasized cultural conflict and nihilism in pursuit of literary symbolization and symbolization. 6. contemporary literature: 21st century contemporary literature mainly focuses on modern society and human destiny, emphasizing the influence of global and information technology. 7. Literature: The works in contemporary literature include novels, essays, poems, etc. Essay question: What do you think is the difference between romantic literature and realistic literature? What changes did the rise of modernist literature in the 1960s reflect in society and culture? 3. Postmodern literature emphasized cultural conflict and nihilism. What do you think this literary trend of thought reflected the social and cultural problems at that time? Which works of contemporary literature do you think reflect the challenges of today's society and human destiny? The interpretation of literary works is an important part of literary research. How do you think we can better interpret contemporary literary works?
Yuan Xingpei was an important editor-in-chief in the history of modern Chinese literature. His editor-in-chief's "History of Chinese Literature" was an authoritative and widely influential work in the history of Chinese literature. In this book, Yuan Xingpei conducted a comprehensive combing and classification of ancient Chinese literature, dividing it into different periods and types, such as Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels, etc. He also gave a detailed description and evaluation of various periods and types of literature, emphasizing the historical and cultural heritage of literature. Yuan Xingpei had mentioned the relationship between literature and society and politics many times in the History of Chinese Literature, which was edited by him. He emphasized the reflection and influence of literature on society and politics. He also discussed the creative process and style of literature, as well as the relationship between literature and other art forms. Yuan Xingpei was an outstanding chief editor and scholar in the history of modern Chinese literature. The History of Chinese Literature written by him had a profound influence on the development and research of the history of Chinese literature.
The history of contemporary Chinese literature studies the cultural phenomena that have undergone important changes and influences in the history of modern Chinese literature, including the literary revolution, the New Culture Movement, the vernacular movement, realism, realism, scar literature, literature after the reform and opening up, contemporary literature, and so on.
Ancient Chinese literature refers to the literature from the Pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the important periods in the history of Chinese literature. Ancient Chinese literature was mainly divided into the Pre-Qin literature, Qin and Han literature, Three Kingdoms and Jin literature, Southern and Northern Dynasties literature, Tang and Song literature, Yuan, Ming and Qing literature, and so on. The Pre-Qin literature referred to the literature from 770 to 221 B.C., including the classic works such as the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Book of Rites, and the Book of Changes. The literature of the Qin and Han Dynasties referred to the literature from 221 B.C. to 220 A.D., including the classic works such as Chu Ci, Han Yuefu, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Fu, and Wenxuan. The literature of the Three Kingdoms and the Two Jin Dynasties referred to the literature from 220 AD to 589 AD, including the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Book of Jin, the Wenxuan, and other classic works. The literature of the Southern and Northern Dynasties referred to the literature from 581 to 618, including the classics such as Wenxuan, Yuefu of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Ancient Poetry of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tang and Song literature referred to the literature from 618 to 1279, including 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, and other classic works. The literature of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties referred to the literature from 1279 to 1911, including classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Golden Lotus. These works were very different in terms of style, subject matter, and thoughts, but they all reflected the culture, society, and people's lives at that time. They were the treasures of Chinese literature history.
The history of Chinese literature is a subject that studies the development of Chinese literature and its representative works. Chinese literature has a long history, with many outstanding literary masters and profound literary thoughts. There were many terms in the history of literature that needed to be explained. For example: 1. Literature works: refers to all kinds of literary works in the history of Chinese literature, such as poems, novels, essays, plays, etc. 2. Historians of literature: refers to scholars and experts who study the history and phenomenon of Chinese literature. 3. Chinese literary tradition: refers to the long-term formation and inheritance of literary ideas and literary styles in the history of Chinese literature, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, etc. 4. Chinese literary schools: refers to the different literary schools in the history of Chinese literature, such as Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels, etc. 5. Famous works of literature: refers to literary works that have an important position in the history of Chinese literature, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber,""Water Margins,""Journey to the West,""Romance of the Three Kingdoms," etc. Chinese literary criticism: refers to the field of literature theory, literary criticism, literary works evaluation, etc. Chinese literature's modernisation refers to the achievements and challenges that Chinese literature has faced in the process of modernisation. The above is an explanation of some terms in the history of Chinese literature. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Ancient Chinese literature referred to the literary forms and works of ancient China, including poetry, prose, and novels. 1. Poetry: It is a literary genre that uses the form of verse to express thoughts, feelings, and artistic conception. It usually appears in the form of five-character, seven-character, and regular poems. 2. Prose: It is a literary genre that focuses on discussion, narration, and description. It usually appears in the form of four-character, five-character, and ancient prose. 3. Fictions: A literary genre that focuses on the description of the characters, plot, and background. It is usually supplemented by narration.
Yi Shan referred to a famous literary school in the history of Chinese literature-realism literature. Realist literature advocated using real life as material to describe social life, reflect social reality, express people's feelings and thoughts, and reveal the dark side of society, thus criticizing reality and calling for social progress and development. Yishan was one of the most important schools in the history of modern Chinese literature. It was born in the 1930s and was the first literary school in the history of Chinese literature to focus on realism. Its representative works include Lu Xun's Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Mao Dun's Midnight, and Lao She's Camel Xiangzi. Yi Shanzi's literary style was based on realism, but at the same time, it incorporated a lot of ideology and artistry, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature.
The second branch of ancient Chinese literature mainly referred to Tang poetry represented by Tang poetry and Song prose represented by Song prose. Tang poetry was mainly composed of bold, unrestrained, rhythmic, and musical poems, while Song literature was mainly composed of graceful, fresh, implicit, and philosophical prose. These literary works occupied an important position in the history of Chinese culture and were hailed as the treasures of ancient Chinese literature.
Realistic narrative poetry was a form of poetry that used real events, historical events, and character images as material to express social life, historical style, and character images through vivid language, vivid images, and infectious expressions. In the history of contemporary Chinese literature, realistic narrative poetry has always occupied an important position as one of the important schools of poetry. The creation of a realistic narrative poem requires the author to analyze and think deeply about historical events, characters, social environment, etc., presenting events and characters with a true and objective attitude, showing profound social significance and humane care. The language of a realistic narrative poem should be concise and clear, vivid, and have a strong expressiveness and appeal that can resonate with the readers.
Romance was a literary style that originated in Europe at the end of the 18th century. It emphasized the richness of emotions and humanity, focusing on the monologue and emotional expression of the characters, as well as the ups and downs of the plot. This literary style is often described as a romantic and poetic literary form. Romance literary style is widely used in modern and contemporary literature. For example, the works of Faulkner, George Orwell, Margaret Atwood, etc. all reflected the characteristics of Roman literature. In addition, the Romance literary style was also widely used in the fields of film, music, and painting.
The Pre-Qin literature referred to the literature of the Pre-Qin period, including the literature of the vassal states during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Hundred Schools of Thought. The literary works of the Pre-Qin period were rich and colorful, including poems, essays, novels, operas, and many other types. Among them, poetry was the main form of pre-Qin literature, such as Chu Ci, Yuefu, etc. Prose was an important form of pre-Qin literature, such as Mencius, Mozi, Xunzi, etc. Fictions and operas were gradually developed after the Pre-Qin period.