The Myths and Legends of the Pre-Qin EraThere were many myths and legends of the pre-Qin period, among which the more famous ones were "Classic of Mountains and Seas","Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio","Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and so on. These novels were all classics of ancient Chinese literature, known as the monumental works in the history of Chinese literature. They not only contained rich cultural content, but also displayed the imagination and creativity of the ancient Chinese people by telling various myths and legends.
Who were the writers of the pre-Qin period?The Pre-Qin period (770 B.C. -221 B.C.) was a period in ancient China that included the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period and the Qin Dynasty. During this period, many great ideologists, politicians, writers, and cultural celebrities appeared in China. The following are some of the famous pre-Qin:
Confucius was a ideologist, politician, and teacher in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.
2 Mencius: A Qi national during the Warring States Period. He was a great ideologist, a great teacher, and a great politician.
3. Xun Zi was a philosopher and ideologist of the State of Wei during the Warring States Period.
4. Han Feizi: Korean ideologist, politician, and representative of Legalism during the Warring States Period.
Li Si: During the Warring States Period, the prime minister of Qin advocated Legalism.
6 Mozi: The founder of the Mohist School during the Warring States Period, a philosopher, a politician, and a teacher.
Laozi, the founder of Taoism, was a philosopher and philosopher from the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, was a ideologist, politician, and teacher in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Qu Yuan, a literary master, was a poet and writer from the State of Chu during the Warring States Period.
The Book of Songs: The earliest collection of poems in ancient China, which included a large number of poems from the Pre-Qin period.
These were just some of the famous figures from the pre-Qin period. There were also many other outstanding figures and cultural celebrities. The cultural achievements of the Pre-Qin period had a profound impact on Chinese culture and history.
What were the characteristics of pre-Qin literature?The pre-Qin literature was the first stage of ancient Chinese literature.
1. Diverse styles: The works of pre-Qin literature have a variety of styles, such as poetry, prose, novels, etc. It also includes literary works in different fields such as history, biography, philosophy, etc.
2. Profound thoughts: Pre-Qin literary works reflect the thoughts and perspectives of politics, society, culture and other fields at that time. Some of the works also have profound philosophical implications.
3. Beautiful language: The language of the pre-Qin literature works was beautiful, concise, rhythmic and musical. This was also a major feature of the pre-Qin literature.
4. Outstanding literary achievements: Pre-Qin literature occupied an important position in the history of literature. Some classic works such as The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, The Analects of Confucius, and Mencius were hailed as the treasures of ancient Chinese literature.
Pre-Qin literature became an important part of ancient Chinese literature with its unique style and beautiful language and literary achievements.
What books were there in the Pre-Qin period?The Pre-Qin period was a period in ancient China that spanned from 770 to 221 B.C. There were many important books produced in the pre-Qin period, some of which became an important part of Chinese culture. The following are some famous books from the Pre-Qin period:
The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It included about 500 poems from the Pre-Qin period. Many of the poems reflected the social style and people's lives in the Pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius is one of the most famous collections of ancient Chinese sayings. It consists of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. The content covers Confucius 'thoughts, morality, education and other aspects.
" Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals ": It was an encyclopedia of law in ancient China that recorded the law, politics, culture, and other aspects of the Pre-Qin period. It was hailed as an important work in the history of ancient Chinese law.
Mozi is a philosophical classic in ancient China. Mozi mainly represents the thoughts of Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism and other schools of thought during the Warring States Period. His ideas are deeply influenced by Chinese cultural traditions.
Han Feizi: It is a legal classic in ancient China. Han Feizi was the representative of the Legalism School during the Warring States Period. His work Han Feizi had a profound impact on ancient Chinese law and political thought.
The Art of War by Sun Tzu: It is a military classic in ancient China. The Art of War by Sun Tzu mainly represents ancient Chinese military thoughts. Its ideas have had a profound impact on Chinese military strategists and war practice.
These are some of the famous books from the pre-Qin period. They not only had a profound impact on Chinese cultural traditions, but also had an important impact on world culture.
What were the thoughts of the pre-Qin philosophers?The famous schools of thought in the Pre-Qin period were one of the important schools in the history of ancient Chinese philosophy.
1. The theory of name and reality: famous scholars advocate that "name" and "reality" are two opposite concepts."Name" is an illusory concept created by people's subjective consciousness, while "reality" is the true essence of objective existence. Therefore,"name" and "reality" were mutually dependent and influenced each other. They could not be confused with each other.
2. White Horse Theory: A classic theory among famous people was that a white horse was not a horse. This theory holds that a white horse and a black horse are different, but this difference is not because of their nature, but because of their different "names". The white horse is a "name" and the black horse is a "reality", so the white horse and the black horse are different.
3. Non-attack theory: Famous people advocate that we should not attack others because war will only bring more damage and destruction. They believed that the problem should be solved peacefully through dialogue and negotiation to reach an outcome acceptable to both sides.
Dao Theory: The "Dao" in the famous scholars was an abstract concept that represented the origin and natural laws of all things in the universe. They believed that by pursuing Tao and following the laws of nature, they could achieve the goal of harmony and world peace.
The core of the famous school's ideology was the theory of "name and reality", which emphasized the relativity and dependence between name and reality. It opposed the confusion of "name" and "reality" and advocated the settlement of disputes through peace and dialogue.
The Hundred Schools of Thought in the Pre-Qin Era, as well as their famous figures.The various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period included:
Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi
Taoism: Laozi, Zhuangzi
Legalism: Han Fei, Li Si, Qin Mugong
4 Mohism: Mozi
5 Famous Artists: Han Yu, Song Yu, Li Si
6 Yin-Yang School: Wang Chong, He Yan
Novelist: Lu Xun, Lu Xun
8 Military: Sun Tzu, Wu Zi
9 Political strategists: Su Qin, Zhang Yi
10 farmers: Shennong, Qibo
Among these philosophers, there were many famous figures such as Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Mozi, Wang Chong, Lu Xun, etc. Their thoughts had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture.
Nine-tailed foxes were regarded as auspicious beasts in the pre-Qin era. Why were they later regarded as ominous?During the pre-Qin period, nine-tailed foxes were regarded as auspicious beasts because they were said to bring good luck and happiness. However, with the change of times and the spread of culture, the nine-tailed fox began to be regarded as an ominous symbol, mainly because people believed that they would carry an ominous aura and lead to misfortune and disaster.
One of the possible reasons is that the nine-tailed fox's fur is usually black or gray, and black fur is thought to bring misfortune and fear, so the nine-tailed fox is regarded as an ominous thing. In addition, the nine-tailed fox's ears were often very big, which was thought to cause people's uneasiness and fear, so it was also regarded as an ominous symbol.
In different cultures and beliefs, the reason why the nine-tailed fox is regarded as an ominous symbol may be different, but in general, this symbol is due to people's doubts and fear of nature and human fate.
The novels before the Pre-Qin periodThe novels before the Pre-Qin period referred to the novels of ancient China, which were often called the novels of the Hundred Schools of Thought or the novels of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period. These novels first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and were one of the important branches of ancient Chinese literature.
The novels before the Pre-Qin period included many different types, some of which may be more prominent than others. For example, myths and legends, fables, historical stories, legends, poems, essays, and so on.
The novels before the Pre-Qin period were rich in content, and many of them had profound thoughts and rich imagination. They depicted a variety of social life scenes, showing the social style and people's living conditions of that era. The novels before the Pre-Qin period were also an important part of Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the later Chinese literature.
What books were related to the Pre-Qin philosophers?Pre-Qin philosophers referred to the ancient Chinese philosophers and philosophers from the Spring and Autumn Period and before, including Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, militarists and other schools. Their ideas and ideas had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture and philosophy.
There were many books related to the philosophers of the pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius: A Confucian classic that records the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples.
2. Tao Te Ching: One of the Taoist classics written by Lao Tzu contains the core ideas and practical methods of Taoism.
3. Mozi: One of the Mohist classics, Mozi advocated universal love, non-aggression, thrift and other ideas.
Han Fei Zi: One of the classics of Legalism, Han Fei advocated the rule of law and trickery.
5. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: One of the classics of military strategists recorded the battles and military strategies of the Warring States Period.
These books were all important cultural heritages related to the philosophers of the pre-Qin period. They were of great significance for understanding ancient Chinese philosophy and cultural background.
What were the types of Pre-Qin historical prose?Pre-Qin historical prose refers to the pre-Qin period, politics, philosophy, military and other aspects of prose works. It is one of the important periods in the history of Chinese literature. The following are some types of historical prose from the pre-Qin period:
<< Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals >> was a historical prose collection written by Lü Buwei of the Qin State during the Warring States Period. It mainly narrated historical events and figures from the Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period.
Zuo Zhuan was a historical prose collection written by Du Yu, a historian of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It recorded the political events and wars of various countries during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Guoyu was a historical prose collection written by Wei Zhao, a historian of the State of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It mainly talked about the politics and foreign policies of various countries during the Spring and Autumn Period.
4 Records of the Historian: A historical prose collection by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty, which records the historical events and figures from the Xia Dynasty to the Han Dynasty.
Zhuangzi: It was a collection of philosophical essays written by Zhuangzi during the Warring States Period. It mainly talked about Zhuangzi's philosophical thoughts and attitude towards life.
The Analects of Confucius: It is a record of the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples during the Spring and Autumn Period. It is one of the most famous collections of sayings in ancient China. It mainly talks about Confucius 'political thoughts and moral values.
"Mencius": It was a collection of philosophical essays written by Mencius during the Warring States Period. It mainly talked about Mencius 'political, moral, and ethical thoughts.
These are some of the main types of historical prose in the pre-Qin period. These works not only occupy an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also have a profound impact on later literature.