An example of the short answer questions for literature was as follows: 1 What is literature? Literature was a form of art created by humans, including poetry, novels, essays, plays, movies, music, and many other types. The main purpose of literature is to express human thoughts, emotions, and experiences, shape characters, convey social information, and promote the progress of human thoughts and culture. What is the development of literature? The development of literature can be traced back to ancient Greek and Roman narrative literature, such as Homer's Iliad and Odey. The literary works of the Middle Ages included poems, epics, and legendary novels. The Renaissance produced many important works of literature, such as the plays of shakespeare and the paintings of raphael. The 19th century produced many important literary works such as Dickens 'Oliver Twist and Jane Austen's Pride and Predict. In the 20th century, many important literary works appeared, such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Old Man and the Sea, Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, and Mo Yan's Red Sorcery Family. What are the types of literary works? The types of literary works could be divided into many types, such as novels, essays, poems, plays, biographies, history, science fiction, and so on. Fictions are one of the most common types of literature. They usually use fictional stories to tell stories, portray characters, and convey social information. Prose is a non-fictional literary work that is usually used to express the author's thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Poetry was a form of literature that used language to express emotions and thoughts. Dramas were usually used to tell stories, create characters, and express social information. Biography and historical works were usually used to describe the lives and deeds of people. Science fiction works were usually used to describe the future or the unknown world. What are the influences of literary works? The influence of literary works is very extensive. It not only affects the readers 'thoughts and values, but also affects the development of society and culture. Some of the most important works of literature, such as shakespeare's plays and homer's iliad and odysey, have been around for hundreds of years and have been widely disseminated and adapted. Some of the most important works of literature, such as Jane Austen's Pride and Predict and Ernest Ernest Hemmingway's The Old Man and the Sea, had influenced the literature and culture of the 20th century.