In Lu Xun's " Medicine ", the meaning of " medicine " referred to a kind of herbal medicine used to treat diseases. In the novel, medicine was an important symbol that represented people's yearning and pursuit for a better life, as well as their criticism and reflection on traditional culture and systems. The " bright lines " in the story referred to the author's description of people's attitudes and views towards diseases, drugs, and medical treatment in today's society, including people's ignorance and superstition towards herbs, as well as their worship and dependence on doctors and drugs. At the same time, the "bright line" also symbolized the author's criticism and reflection on traditional culture and systems, including criticism of traditional Chinese medicine and the old medical system, as well as reflection and questioning of traditional culture. The " hidden lines " in the story referred to the author's description of the protagonist, Hua Laoshuan's fate and mental journey, including Hua Laoshuan's obsession and persistence in herbs, as well as his concern for the life and health of himself and his children. At the same time, the " dark line " also symbolized the author's concern and sympathy for the disadvantaged groups in today's society, including the description and concern for farmers and the people at the bottom of the society, as well as the thinking about the survival and fate of the disadvantaged groups. The four parts of the novel could be called: The part "Hua Lao Shuan" mainly described Hua Lao Shuan's obsession and persistence in herbs and his concern for the lives and health of himself and his children. The part of "medicine" mainly talked about the symbolic meaning and function of "medicine", as well as the author's description of people's attitudes and views on diseases, drugs and medical treatment in today's society. The part of "Bai Yao" mainly described the fate and mental journey of the protagonist Hua Laoshuan after he obtained Bai Yao, as well as his concern for the life and health of himself and his children. The part of " Hong Yao " mainly narrated the protagonist Hua Laoshuan's fate and mental journey after he obtained Hong Yao, as well as his concern for the life and health of himself and his children.
The meaning of "medicine" in Lu Xun's novel "medicine" can be understood from many angles. From a literary point of view, Medicine was a novel that profoundly revealed the current situation of Chinese society and human nature. In the novel, the author revealed many problems in Chinese society at that time through the dialogue and actions between the protagonist Fang Hongjian and the doctor Xia Renbao, such as the imprisonment of feudal ideology, the imperfection of the legal system, the distortion of human nature, and so on. At the same time, through the description of the protagonist Fang Hongjian, the novel also shows his inner contradictions and struggles, as well as his persistence in traditional culture and morality. Medicine was a novel that explored human nature and social issues. Through the description of the protagonist and other characters, the author reveals the greed, selfishness, cruelty and hypocrisy in human nature. At the same time, he also probes into social problems such as feudal ideology and the defects of the legal system. The novel reflected the current situation and problems of Chinese society at that time through profound thinking and unique narrative methods, which aroused the readers 'thoughts. From an artistic point of view, Medicine was a novel full of appeal and tension. The story in the novel was compact, exciting, and the characters were vivid. The vivid language was concise and philosophical, full of artistry and appeal. All these made Medicine an excellent literary work that was widely circulated and studied.
Lu Xun's Medicine was a novel that criticized traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly described the attitude and actions of a pharmacy owner and a group of doctors in the face of a plague. Traditional Chinese medicine refers to medicines extracted from plants, animals, minerals and other natural substances. It is one of the traditional medical and health care methods of the Chinese nation. In Medicine, Chinese medicine was described as a mysterious power that could cure all kinds of diseases. However, the actual efficacy and safety of Chinese medicine had always been controversial. In the novel, Lu Xun expressed his criticism of traditional medical care through the description of Chinese medicine. He pointed out that many traditional Chinese medicines were unproven and often had misunderstandings and risks in their use. At the same time, he also questioned the doctors 'attitude and actions when facing the plague. They believed that the plague was a disease that should be treated with modern medical methods instead of relying on traditional Chinese medicine. Medicine deeply reflected the defects and shortcomings of traditional Chinese medical care by describing the true appearance of Chinese medicine and the improper attitude of doctors when treating Chinese medicine. At the same time, it also expressed the author's pursuit and belief in modern medicine and science.
The word "medicine" in Lu Xun's novel "Medicine" is a symbol with rich and profound meaning. " Medicine " represented medicine in Chinese culture. In traditional Chinese culture, Chinese medicine was regarded as a mysterious science that was connected to heaven and earth and could cure all kinds of diseases. In Medicine, the protagonist Hua Laoshuan sold fake medicine to the patient's family in an attempt to make money, but the patient's condition worsened and eventually died. This reflected the hypocrisy and utilitariousness of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as people's blind trust and dependence on medicine. Medicine also represented the good and evil and contradictions in human nature. In Medicine, the protagonists Fang Hongjian and Hua Laoshuan both had different expressions of human nature. Fang Hongjian was a kind man. He tried to save the patients by selling fake medicine, but in the end, he was driven by his own greed and selfishness, resulting in the death of many patients. Hua Laoshuan was an evil man. He did not hesitate to deceive and even murder patients in order to make money. He showed the good and evil and contradictions in human nature. In Medicine, the word "medicine" also symbolized the value and pursuit of life and health. In the process of selling fake medicine, the protagonist, Hua Laoshuan, constantly thought about the preciousness of life and health, hoping to save more patients by selling medicine. This shows the value and pursuit of life and health, as well as the difficulties and challenges people face in the process of pursuing health and happiness.
Lu Xun's novel Medicine is a classic of modern Chinese literature. It tells a story about human nature, society and history, which profoundly reveals the dark side of Chinese society and the sufferings of the people. Although the ending of the novel is somewhat controversial, it is considered one of the most representative works of Lu Xun's novels and a classic of modern Chinese literature. At the end of Medicine, the protagonist Fang Hongjian's dream expressed his exploration of human nature, freedom, and dignity, as well as his reflection on traditional culture and modern society. This ending showed Lu Xun's deep insight and thinking about human nature, society and history, which gave people enlightenment and thought, and had profound cultural significance.
Lu Xun used medicine as a topic to deeply expose the dark side of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature. At the same time, he also expressed his concern and criticism of medicine and medicine. In the novel, medicine is an important character. It is not only the core of the story, but also the reflection of human nature, society and history. Medicine, as the representative of traditional Chinese medicine, was described as a medicine that lacked scientific basis and might even harm humans. Through the image of medicine, Lu Xun reflected many problems in Chinese society at that time, including the lack of medical education, the quality of medicine, the shackles of feudal ethics, and so on. These problems not only caused physical harm to people, but also affected the stability and development of the entire society. Lu Xun also revealed the distortion of human nature through the image of medicine. In the novel, although Chinese medicine was a life-saving medicine, people often paid attention to the price and effect of the medicine instead of the health and life of the patient during its use and treatment. This mentality of pursuing economic benefits and superficial effects led to the commerce of medicine and the marketing of drugs, making people's lives and health secondary. This reflected the distortion of human nature and the loss of values in Chinese society at that time. Therefore, Lu Xun's use of medicine as a topic profoundly reflected the many problems and distortions of human nature in Chinese society at that time. At the same time, he also called for people to pay attention to the safety and scientific nature of medicine and medicine to protect people's health and lives.
The overt and hidden lines in the novel referred to the clues and plots that were clearly shown in the plot of the novel, as well as those that were not directly shown but played an important role in the entire story. Bright lines refer to those plots that are clearly shown at the beginning or in the middle of the novel. They are usually conversations between the protagonists, events, or relationships between the characters. They can be shown through descriptions, conversations, actions, and so on. Bright lines could make the story more coherent, allowing the readers to better understand the relationship between the characters and the development of the plot. Hidden lines were those plots that were revealed at the end or in the middle of the novel. They were usually some suspense or secrets hidden in the story that needed to be revealed through plot turns and the reactions of the characters. Hidden threads could make the novel more fascinating and make the readers look forward to the further development of the story. In a novel, the overt and hidden lines were usually intertwined. Together, they formed the entire story's network. Through the interaction of the bright and dark lines, the novel could present a more complicated and three-dimensional story structure and character relationships.
The overt and underhanded lines in a novel referred to the obvious clues and hints in the story as well as the hidden clues and plots in the story. Bright lines refer to the obvious clues and plots in the story. These clues and plots are usually displayed in a clear way for the reader to understand clearly. For example, the relationship between the characters, the background story, and the development of events in the novel. The hidden clues and plots in the story are usually not shown in a clear way but need to be hinted and revealed in other ways. For example, the dialogue between the characters in the novel, the psychological activities, the honey-mouthed sword in the belly, and so on. The bright and dark lines were very important elements in the process of writing a novel, which could enhance the interest and legibility of the story. When writing a novel, the author needed to be good at using the overt and hidden clues to make the story more colorful and attract the interest of the readers.
The hidden plot of the article refers to the story or the relationship between the characters that are not clearly expressed in the article but can be guessed by the reader through context or other means. Bright lines meant that the readers could understand the story or the relationship between the characters directly from the article. In writing, the dark lines often helped to shape the characters, promote the development of the story, and also increase the suspense and appeal of the article. However, the excessive use of hidden threads might cause the article to be too long for the reader to understand and remember.
The last scene of the crow in Lu Xun's " Medicine " had a certain symbolic meaning. In the novel, crows were used to symbolize the demise of feudalism and the symbol of people's freedom and liberation. Crows were symbols of freedom, wisdom, and spirituality. Under the feudal system, crows were often bound and suppressed, unable to fly freely and pursue freedom. Therefore, in the last scene, the crow flew freely, expressing the people's resistance to the feudal system and their desire for freedom. In addition, the high frequency of crows appearing in the novel also expressed Lu Xun's preference for crows. In Lu Xun's works, crows were often used as a metaphor for various social problems such as feudalism, dark forces, people's sufferings, and so on. Therefore, the scene of the crow at the end could also be understood as Lu Xun's interpretation of the symbolic meaning of the crow.
The ending of Lu Xun's novel Medicine expressed his deep thoughts on the fate of mankind and his concern for humanity. At the end of the novel, the protagonist Fang Hongjian finally realized his mistake and decided to stop selling low-quality medicine to help the patient treat and save lives. He realized that the higher the price of the medicine, the more pain the patient would suffer. He did not want to see more people suffer because of their own mistakes. This ending meant that people should recognize their mistakes and take responsibility to save more people. The ending of the novel also expressed a deep concern for human nature. The fates of the protagonist Fang Hongjian and the doctor Lu Amao were in stark contrast. Although Fang Hongjian was kind and upright, in order to help him make money, he did not hesitate to sell inferior medicine, causing the patient's pain to worsen. Lu Amao, on the other hand, was a real doctor. He cared about his patients and worked hard to treat them, but in the end, he gave up his job for personal gain. This ending hinted at the complexity and variety of human nature. People needed to recognize different choices and responsibilities and be responsible for their own actions. Therefore, the ending of Lu Xun's novel Medicine expressed a deep thought about the fate of mankind and a concern for human nature. It reminded us to seriously consider our actions and responsibilities in real life in order to save more people.