Classic Chinese Traditional CultureChinese traditional culture has a long history and contains many classics. Here are a few:
The Analects of Confucius: The Analects of Confucius is one of the ancient Confucian classics in China. It records the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples. Among them, there were many classic sayings, such as "learning and learning from time to time","reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher", etc., which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese traditional culture and thought.
2. Tao Te Ching: Tao Te Ching was one of the ancient Taoist classics of China. The author was unknown, but it was praised as the foundational work of Taoism. The book mainly talked about the core concepts of Taoism-"Tao" and "governing by inaction", as well as the basic principles and methods of Taoist philosophy.
"Dream of the Red Chamber":"Dream of the Red Chamber" is the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels. The author was from the Qing Dynasty. The novel used the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others as the main line to show the customs and philosophy of life in ancient Chinese society. It was hailed as a masterpiece in the history of Chinese novels.
4 Journey to the West: Journey to the West is another classic of ancient Chinese novels. The author is the Ming Dynasty. The novel tells the story of Sun Wukong and others protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain scriptures. It combines Taoism, Buddhism, India and other cultural elements to show the variety and richness of ancient Chinese culture.
These classics are not only an important part of traditional Chinese culture, but also reflect the customs and philosophy of life in ancient Chinese society. They are of great significance for us to understand and inherit traditional Chinese culture.
Classic Reading of Chinese Traditional CultureThere are many classic books on Chinese traditional culture. The following are some of the classic works:
1 Tao Te Ching-a classic work of Taoism that talks about Taoism
The Analects of Confucius-A Confucian classic that narrates the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples
3 Book of Changes-Yin-Yang philosophy classic on change and prediction
4 "University"-Confucian classics about self-cultivation, governing the country, and pacifying the world
The Doctrine of the Meanings-Confucian Classics on the Way of Harmony
The Book of Songs-a collection of ancient Chinese poems, including a large number of topics such as love, war, and sacrifice
7 "Chu Ci"-a collection of ancient Chinese poetry, including a large number of myths and legends, lyric poems, etc.
The Art of War by Sun Tzu-A classic military strategy that talks about the strategies and tactics of war
Dream of the Red Chamber-A classic of Chinese literature about the life and struggles of the aristocratic society in the Qing Dynasty
These are just a small part of the classic books of Chinese traditional culture. These works play an important role in understanding Chinese traditional culture and thought.
Classic allusions of Chinese traditional cultureThere are many classic allusions to traditional Chinese culture. The following are some famous examples:
1 Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times: It is a metaphor for a person who consulted a talented person many times and that person finally helped him succeed.
2. Han Xin's Military Selection: It was a metaphor for being able to accurately evaluate a person's talent and strength and give appropriate allocation.
3. Loyalty to the country: refers to being loyal to the country and not betraying it.
4. Bao Qingtian's Judgment: It is a metaphor for solving a case impartially and impartially.
Confucius traveled around the world: It was a metaphor for people constantly migrating and traveling around the world to find the way to realize their ideals.
6. Liu Bei Boiled Wine to Talk About Heroes: It is a metaphor for identifying real heroes in a conversation.
7 Preface to Lanting Collection: It refers to a preface written by Wang Xizhi, which described the grand meeting of scholars in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
8 Battle of Red Cliff: An important battle between the Sun and Liu Coalition Army and Cao Cao's army at Red Cliff on the Yangtze River during the Three Kingdoms period.
[Journey to the West: It refers to the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, which described the story of Sun Wukong and other characters who finally obtained the true scriptures after going through 81 difficulties.]
10 Dream of the Red Chamber: It refers to the Chinese classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, which described the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others, reflecting the various problems of feudal society.
Classic poems and songs of traditional Chinese cultureThere are many classical poems and songs of traditional Chinese culture, and the following are some of the most famous ones:
1 Ascending the Mountain-Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes howl, the white birds fly back to the clear sand of the mournful island.
Endless trees fall and the endless Yangtze River rolls down.
I'm always a guest in autumn, sad for thousands of miles. I've been sick for a hundred years, and I'm alone on the stage.
I'm in trouble, bitter resentment, frosty hair, downcast hair, I've just stopped drinking.
2. Thoughts in a Quiet Night-Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
The moonlight before my bed is like frost on the ground.
Looking up at the bright moon, looking down, I miss my hometown.
3."Farewell to the Ancient Original Grass"-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year.
The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again.
The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city.
And send the king's grandson away, full of parting feelings.
Song of Everlasting Regret-Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Parting, attentive, re-send words, words have vowed to know each other.
On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, in the middle of the night when no one was whispering in the Longevity Palace.
In heaven I wish to be lovebirds, on earth I wish to be twigs.
As long as the heavens and earth last, this regret will never end.
5 "Climbing Spectacular Song"-Wang Zhihuan of Tang Dynasty
Deng yuquelou
Looking up at the sky
Looking far away
Looking at the mountains far away.
Judge none blessed before his death
The scenery is still the same
Human affairs change
Things were the same, but people had changed.
6. Shuidiao Getou-Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
When will the bright moon appear? I take my wine and ask the blue sky.
I wonder what year it is in the palace in the sky.
I want to go back with the wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold to be high in Qionglou Yuyu.
I dance to make clear how the shadow seems to be in the world.
I turn to the vermilion pavilion, and the low door of the palace is illuminated by the light, sleepless.
If there is no hate, why should it last until the end?
People have joys and sorrows, partings and reunions, and the moon has its ups and downs. It is difficult to complete since ancient times.
I hope we can live together for a long time.
The above are some examples of classic poems and songs of traditional Chinese culture. They not only have profound ideology and artistic value, but also inherit the essence and historical value of Chinese culture.
A must-read classic of traditional culture for Chinese peopleThe traditional cultural classics that Chinese people must read included Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and The Scholars. These masterpieces are all classics in the history of Chinese literature. They not only have profound ideology and rich cultural content, but also are important representatives of Chinese culture. Reading these masterpieces would not only allow one to understand the profoundness of Chinese traditional culture, but also enhance the Chinese people's knowledge and understanding of morality, ethics, history, and humanities.
What are the classic Chinese poems that carry forward Chinese traditional culture?Chinese traditional culture is extensive and profound. There are many classic poems that are deeply loved by people.
1 In the Analects of Confucius,"Isn't it also said that" learning and learning from time to time?" And "review the old and know the new can be a teacher."
2. Tao Te Ching's "Tao can be said but is not." And "do nothing."
3. In the Book of Changes,"A gentleman should constantly strive for self-improvement." And "A gentleman who walks in the sky is constantly striving for self-improvement."
4 In the Book of Songs,"The turtledove at the pass is on the island of the river." A graceful lady is a good match for a gentleman."
5."Climbing high and spectacular, the vast river between heaven and earth will not return."
6. In "Ode to Red Cliff","I think of Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao first married, she had a heroic appearance, a feather fan, a scarf, and a smile."
7 "Yue Yang Lou Ji" in "not because of things happy, not because of their own sadness."
8 "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection" in the "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection" is also the prosperous Tang Dynasty."
These are just a few of the classic Chinese poems. There are many other excellent works, each of which has its own unique value and significance.
The influence of the characteristics of Chinese traditional culture on Chinese cultureThe characteristics of Chinese traditional culture, including ideology, morality, art, philosophy, etiquette, etc., had a profound impact on Chinese culture.
In terms of ideology, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the five virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith". It had always believed that people should pursue moral excellence based on these five virtues. This thought influenced the values and moral standards of Chinese culture, which made Chinese culture emphasize interpersonal relationships, family, friends and social responsibility.
In terms of morality, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the moral norms of loyalty, filial piety, fraternity, faith, propriety, and righteousness. It believed that people should abide by these norms and be morally noble. This thought influenced the behavior and interpersonal relationships of Chinese culture, which made Chinese culture pay attention to moral cultivation and self-restraint.
In terms of art, traditional Chinese culture included painting, music, dance, drama, poetry, and many other art forms that emphasized the artistic concept of "harmony, balance, nature, and humanity." This thought influenced the aesthetic standards and artistic creation of Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to the harmony and balance of art, emphasizing the harmony between man and nature.
In terms of philosophy, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the philosophy of "harmony between man and nature, and the Tao follows nature." It believed that people should live in harmony with the natural environment and pursue harmony between man and nature. This thought influenced the philosophy and practice of Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to environmental protection and sustainable development.
In terms of etiquette, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the concept of "order of seniority, modesty and prudence" and believed that people should pay attention to etiquette and respect their elders and others. This thought influenced the social etiquette and interpersonal communication in Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to the harmonious development of interpersonal relationships.
What are the classic poems that carry forward Chinese traditional culture?There are many classic poems of traditional Chinese culture, some of which are famous, including:
1 A famous saying in the Analects of Confucius: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different. Villains are the same but not harmonious."
2. A famous sentence in Tao Te Ching: "Tao can be said but is not." A name can be called a name, but it cannot be called a name."
3. A famous line in the Book of Songs: "The national wind gathers the southern branches of Fan in Zhou Nan." Pick up Fan, pick up Fan, pick up Hu onion. In March, we pick wild geese and in April, we pick yaks. Picking yaks, picking yaks, picking orchids. In April, I pick Fan, pick a hole without jade. plucking a hole, there is no edge, plucking a hole, what sorrow is there? I feel sad for the old man. The moon is bright and beautiful. The moon is bright and beautiful. The sky is bright and the clouds are empty. How can I not be a good friend?"
4. A famous sentence in the Yueyang Tower: "The first thing to worry about is the happiness of the world."
5. A famous sentence in Ascending: "When I reach the top of the mountain, I will see the small mountains."
6. A famous line from " The White-haired Girl ":" The White-haired Girl's blood stains the yellow sand. May I ask where the shepherd boy in the tavern is pointing to Apricot Blossom Village?"
These classic poems and essays all expressed the profound philosophical thoughts, moral concepts, literary and artistic essence of Chinese traditional culture, which was an important part of Chinese culture.
What are the classic poems that carry forward Chinese traditional culture?There are many classic poems in traditional Chinese culture. The following are some of the famous ones:
1 A famous saying in the Analects of Confucius: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different. Villains are the same but not harmonious."
2 A famous saying in the Tao Te Ching: "Tao can be said but is not. A name can be called a name, but it cannot be called a name."
3. A famous line from the Three Hundred Tang Poems: " The mountains and rivers are heavy, and there is no way out. The willows are dark, and the flowers are bright."
4. A famous line in the Song Dynasty's 300 Songs: " Life is naturally filled with love and hatred, regardless of the wind and the moon."
5. A famous line from Dream of the Red Chamber: " I hope that people will spend thousands of miles together."
6. A famous sentence from Journey to the West: "The depth of the Peach Blossom Pond is not as deep as Wang Lun's love."
7. A famous sentence from Water Margins: " The tiger and leopard in front of Zhongyi Hall are good people on the road of filial piety."
These classic poems contained the rich philosophy, moral values, life philosophy and aesthetic taste of traditional Chinese culture. They were an important heritage to carry forward traditional Chinese culture.
Chinese Traditional Culture: Chinese PaintingChinese painting is a traditional Chinese painting with a long history and rich cultural content. Its main feature was the use of ink and colored brushes to express people, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and other natural scenery through lines and ink. Chinese painting originated from the Han Dynasty and developed to the peak of the Tang Dynasty. After that, it went through the continuous innovation and development of the Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other dynasties, forming a unique painting style and technique.
The main material of Chinese painting was ink and wash. The use of water was very clever, which could produce different effects. The use of ink was mainly black. Through different ink methods, ink blocks, ink dots, and other means, different light and shadow effects and atmosphere were expressed. The colors in Chinese paintings were relatively light, with ink as the main color, pursuing a profound artistic effect.
Chinese painting focused on the expression of lines, the use of brush and ink, and the creation of rhythm. In terms of composition, Chinese paintings emphasized on artistic conception and far-reaching artistic conception. They often expressed the inner meaning and philosophy of natural scenery in a concise and abstract form. In terms of subject matter, Chinese paintings covered various aspects such as figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, animals, etc. It had a wide coverage and profound cultural content.
Chinese painting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, with unique artistic value and historical value, which has a profound impact on the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.