The basic characteristics of Chinese literature in the 1990s could be summarized as follows: 1. The variety of literary schools: In the 1990s, there were various schools of Chinese literature, including traditional literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, and the newly produced online literature and youth literature. Different literary schools had different styles, topics, techniques, and so on. 2. The rise of realistic literature: The rise of realistic literature in Chinese literature in the 1990s was a remarkable feature. The literary works of this period paid more attention to the reflection and revelation of social reality. Through true description and deep thinking, they expressed criticism and reflection on society. 3. The active literary market: In the 1990s, the Chinese literary market was active, and the publication and distribution of literary works were better managed and guaranteed, and the readership was more diverse. Many excellent literary works were widely spread and recognized, which had an important literary influence. 4. Divergence of literary evaluation: The Chinese literary evaluation in the 1990s was also a distinctive feature. During this period, literary evaluation paid more attention to the content and extension of literary works, paid more attention to the literary value and cultural significance of works, and paid more attention to the pluralistic interpretation and evaluation of literary works. In the 1990s, the Chinese literature showed the characteristics of variety, the rise of realism literature, the active literary market and the pluralization of literary evaluation. These characteristics still have important enlightenment for the development of Chinese literature today.
The basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature can be answered from many angles. The following are some of the possible characteristics: 1. Realism: In the early 20th century, modern Chinese literature was influenced by European realism and began to emphasize realistic descriptions of society, focusing on social reality and people's suffering. 2. Revolutionary thoughts: In the middle of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show strong revolutionary thoughts, describing the struggles and changes of the Chinese people in politics, economy, culture and other aspects. 3. Modern style: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show a modern style, complex literary forms and language skills. Expressionism: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the style of expressionism to express the inner contradictions and pain of the characters. 5. Female literature: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to show the rise of female literature to promote gender equality. 6. New realism literature: In the early 21st century, modern Chinese literature began to show the rise of new realism literature, which described the real world in a real way. These characteristics were not completely different.
The basic characteristics of the development of Chinese literature in the 1930s included the following aspects: 1. Realism tendency: The 1930s was the low point of modern Chinese literature, and the literary style showed a realistic tendency. The description of the sufferings and sufferings of the people showed criticism and reflection on society. 2. Revolutionary theme: The 1930s was a historical period of modern Chinese revolution, and the theme of literary works also turned to revolutionary topics. They expressed their desire and belief in the victory of the revolution. 3. The emergence of literary schools: In the 1930s, many new literary schools appeared, such as the New Moon School, revolutionary literature, naturalistic literature, etc. These schools had different literary ideas and practices, but they all paid attention to social reality and revolutionary topics. 4. The improvement of performance skills: The 1930s was a period of continuous improvement in Chinese literary skills. , music, painting and other art forms showed a more superb artistic expression. The 1930s was an important period for the development of Chinese literature. The expression of revolutionary theme, the development of new literary schools and performance techniques provided important experience and enlightenment for later literary creation.
The basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature can be summarized as follows: The emergence of modern Chinese literature is related to the May Fourth Movement, which promoted the rise of the New Culture Movement and the Enlightenment Movement of modern Chinese literature. In the first half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature experienced a transformation from traditional literature to modern literature. The symbol of this transformation was the rise of new literature. The main schools of modern Chinese literature include the vernacular movement, realistic literature, romantic literature, modern literature, etc. The vernacular movement is the beginning of modern Chinese literature. The artistic expression of modern Chinese literature is mainly focused on realism and expressionism, as well as humanism and socialistic ideas. Modern Chinese literature covers a wide range of social reality in terms of subject matter and content, including workers, farmers, students, academics, and revolutions. Modern Chinese literature has experienced a change from traditional language to modern language, while retaining many traditional cultural elements. Modern Chinese literature has experienced ups and downs in the status and influence of literature, but it has also promoted the development and progress of modern Chinese literature.
The basic characteristics of modern Chinese literature mainly include the following aspects: 1. Realism tendency: Modern Chinese literature has a realism tendency in the concept of literature, emphasizing the reflection of social reality and real life, paying attention to the people at the bottom of society and people's livelihood. 2. Revolutionary theme: Modern Chinese literature has a revolutionary theme in its thoughts and emotions. It focuses on China's social changes and the fate of the people, reflecting the struggle and sacrifice of the Chinese people in the revolutionary struggle. 3. New literature tide: From the 1920s to the 1940s, the new literature tide appeared, including literary realism, realism, symbolism and other schools. These schools reflected the variety and innovation of modern Chinese literature. 4. Literature's modernisation: From the 1980s to the 1990s, Chinese literature began to pay attention to the modernisation of literature, exploring new literary forms and language styles, emphasizing the internalisation and modernisation of literature. 5. The rise of online novels: With the development of the Internet, online novels have become an important part of modern Chinese literature. Their number and influence have been expanding and becoming an important branch of Chinese literature.
The basic knowledge of Chinese literature included ancient literature, modern literature, and contemporary literature. Ancient literature mainly included the literature of the Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, the literature of the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasties, the literature of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the literature of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the literature of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and so on. These periods included the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, the Records of the Historian, the Book of Han, the Water Margins, the Journey to the West, and the Dream of the Red Chamber. Modern literature mainly included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, etc. These included A Madman's Diary, Scream, Hesitation, The True Story of Ah Q, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. Modern literature mainly included literary works such as Alive, Xu Sanguan's Blood Selling Story, Teahouse, Border Town, and Fat Breasts and Buttocks.
The basic characteristics of the study of literature include: The object of comparison: The object of study of the comparison literature is the comparison of literary works of different cultures and different historical backgrounds. 2. Comparisons: By comparing the similarities and differences of literary works from different cultures and historical backgrounds, it probes into the nature and characteristics of literature. 3. Comparisons: Comparisons can be used to compare literary works from different cultures as well as the same culture. 4. The significance of comparison: Comparing literature helps to understand the meaning and extension of literary works, revealing the essence and characteristics of literature and enriching the forms of expression of literature. 5. Literature value: Comparing literature plays an important role in improving the level of literary appreciation, promoting literary creation, enriching literary expression and appeal.
The literary image is a concrete image or concept expressed by means of imagination, metaphor, symbolism, etc. It is an abstract emotional experience with symbolism and metaphor. The basic characteristics of literary images include: 1. Specificity: literary images are usually the products of specific cultural backgrounds, with distinct characteristics of the times and regions. 2. Metaphorical: literary images often use metaphor to express a deeper emotional experience by comparing the different characteristics of the same thing. 3. Symbolism: literary images use various symbolic techniques such as crystals, moons, roses, etc. to express certain emotions or meanings. 4. Indeterminacy: literary images usually have a certain degree of ambiguity. The reader can expand and deepen its meaning infinitely through imagination and association. 5. Subjectivity: literary images often have strong subjective colors. The author can create unique literary images through his own emotions, experiences, and imagination. 6. Opening: literary images can be interpreted and understood differently according to different reading experiences and cultural backgrounds.
Modern literature is a genre of literature in the 20th century. Its main characteristics are emphasizing personality, freedom, and resistance against traditional culture and the shackles of old literary concepts. The following are some of the basic characteristics of modern literature: 1. Personalization: Modern literature emphasized that everyone was unique and should be treated equally. This thought reflected the liberal stance of the modern school. 2. Freedom: Modern literature is encouraged to not be restricted by traditional literary rules. 3. Rebellion: Modern literature opposed traditional culture and the shackles of old literary concepts and advocated that literature should reflect the thoughts and emotions of modern people. Symbolism: Modern literature often uses symbolism to express complex emotions and thoughts through symbols and metaphor. 5. Realism: Although modern literature also uses realism, it focuses more on personal feelings and experiences against false reality. 6. gender: modern literature began to pay attention to gender issues, explore male, female and gender roles, and emphasize gender equality. 7. Pluralism: Modern literature stresses the importance of multiculturalism and tolerance, encouraging people of culture and identity. These are the basic characteristics of the modern literature, which reflect the development and influence of the modern literature on the 20th century literature.
Church literature referred to a literary form passed down from Christian culture, usually including gospels, hymns, poems, plays, and many other forms. The basic characteristics of church literature included: 1. Belief expression: Church literature used the Christian faith as the theme to express the faith and gratitude of the Christian to God through words. 2. Poetic tradition: The most common form of church literature is poetry, and hymns are one of the most famous forms. Chant was an art form that expressed Christian doctrine and poetry through oral singing. 3. Narration tradition: Church literature is usually presented in narrative form, including gospels, hymns, poems, etc. These narrations were usually presented in the form of biographies to describe the life and religious experiences of the Christian. 4. artistic characteristics: Church literature has unique artistic characteristics such as rhythm, rhythm, harmony, musicality, etc. These characteristics made church literature different from other literary works in terms of literary form and music. 5. Literature value: Church literature is regarded as an important part of Christian culture, with profound literary value and social significance. Church literature played an important role in cultural inheritance and religious education.
Scar literature refers to a special literary phenomenon that appeared in the literary world of the mainland of China from the 1940s to the 1970s. 1. Reflection and criticism of war and revolution. Scar literature explored human nature and social problems by analyzing the history of war and revolution, reflecting on and criticizing the destruction and pain brought about by war and revolution. 2. emphasize social reality and the sufferings of the people. Scar literature focused on social reality and the sufferings of the people. It described the poverty, hunger, disease, pain and other sufferings that the people experienced, emphasizing the reflection and concern of literature to social reality. 3. Show humanity and human dignity. Scar literature not only pays attention to social reality and people's suffering, but also shows human nature and human dignity. It describes the weaknesses and defects of human nature and also emphasizes human dignity and value. Reflect social change and progress. Scar literature reflected social change and progress, and at the same time, it reflected and criticized the old social structure and concepts. 5. Historical awareness. Scar literature has a sense of history. It comments and analyses historical events and characters, emphasizing the role and influence of literature on social history. Scar literature is a literary phenomenon that reflects and critiques historical reality, pays attention to people's sufferings, displays human nature and human dignity, and reflects social change and progress.