Ming, Qing Dynasty literary worksThe Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty were two important periods in the history of Chinese literature, both of which had rich literary works.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were many literary schools, such as Han Yu, one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Feng Menglong, a literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty. His representative works included Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on.
The literary achievements of the Qing Dynasty were also very outstanding. The literature of the Qing Dynasty was mainly divided into novels, prose, and poetry. Among them, novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins were represented by Lu Xun's A brief history of Chinese novels.
In terms of literary creation, the Ming Dynasty mainly consisted of essays and novels, while the Qing Dynasty mainly consisted of novels and prose. At the same time, the style and theme of the works of the two periods were also different. The literary works of the Ming Dynasty mainly reflected the social reality and criticized the feudal society, while the literary works of the Qing Dynasty mainly described the characters and expressed their emotions.
Qing and Ming Dynasty poems (15 each)15 Qing poems:
1. Thoughts in a Quiet Night-Li Bai
The moonlight before my bed is like frost on the ground.
Looking up at the bright moon, looking down, I miss my hometown.
2 "Ascending"-Du Fu
The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes howl, the white birds fly back to the clear sand of the mournful island.
Endless trees fall and the endless Yangtze River rolls down.
3."Farewell to the Ancient Grass"-Bai Juyi
The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year.
The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again.
The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city.
And send the king's grandson away, full of parting feelings.
4 "Climbing the Spectacular and Beautiful Building"-Du Fu
Magnificent and rich, I looked up and looked up at the sky.
The river is boundless, but it doesn't return. The green mountains are far away, but they can't be seen.
In the depths of white clouds, thousands of mountains are far away, and in the depths of green, thousands of rivers are long.
Who knows what the heroes of Jiangnan do? I lean on the railing alone, tears streaming down.
5 "Looking at the Mountain"-Du Fu
What about Dai Zongfu? the green of Qilu has not yet faded.
The Bell of Destiny's divine beauty, Yin and Yang, separated the twilight and dawn.
I'm a bird that flies back to the city.
When I reach the top of the mountain, I can see how small the mountains are.
6 Climbing the Flying Peak-Wang Anshi
The tower on the flying peak says that the rooster crows and the sun rises.
Not afraid of the clouds blocking my eyes, I'm on the highest level.
7 "Mooring at Niushui and Recalling the Past"-Yang Wanli
At night, there are no clouds in the blue sky.
Climbing high, it is magnificent. The vast river between heaven and earth does not return.
Yellow clouds, thousands of miles of wind, white waves, nine flowing snow mountains.
Far away from heaven and earth, thousands of miles away, fireworks in March, Yangzhou.
8."Looking for Flowers by the River"-Du Fu
In front of Huangshi Tower, the spring light of the east river is lazy and sleepy, leaning against the breeze.
The Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as the tower.
9. Bai Juyi,"Inscriptions on the Southern Village of the Capital"
On this day last year, the peach blossoms in this gate were red with each other.
I don't know where my face has gone. Peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze.
10 Farewell to the Ancient Grass-Bai Juyi
The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year.
The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again.
The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city.
And send the king's grandson away, full of parting feelings.
Spring Gaze-Du Fu
The country is broken, the mountains and rivers are in the city, and the vegetation is deep in spring.
I am moved by the tears of the flowers, and hate to part with the birds, startled.
Three months of beacon fire, letters from home worth ten thousand taels of gold.
my white hair is even shorter, I can't help but want to wear a hairpin.
"Chrysanthemum"-Huang Chao
The rustling west wind fills the courtyard with blooming flowers, cold fragrance, and the painted screen is empty.
I'm not afraid of tigers and wolves dancing in front of me, only willing to let flowers bloom and thin bones male.
13 "Climbing the Spectacular and Beautiful Building"-Du Fu
Magnificent and rich, I looked up and looked up at the sky.
The river is boundless, but it doesn't return. The green mountains are far away, but they can't be seen.
In the depths of white clouds, thousands of mountains are far away, and in the depths of green, thousands of rivers are long.
Who knows what the heroes of Jiangnan do? I lean on the railing alone, tears streaming down my face.
14 "Silent Night Thoughts"-Li Bai
The moonlight before my bed is like frost on the ground.
Looking up at the bright moon, looking down, I miss my hometown.
Looking at Lushan Waterfall-Li Bai
The sun shines on the incense burner, giving birth to purple smoke, watching the waterfall hanging in front of the river from afar.
Three thousand feet down the stream, I suspect it's the Milky Way falling from the nine heavens.
The social crisis of the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing DynastyThe social crises of the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty included but were not limited to the following aspects:
1. Mass uprisings and uprisings: In the early and middle stages of the Ming Dynasty, social contradictions intensified and mass uprisings and uprisings occurred from time to time. For example, the Battle of Jingnan in the early Ming Dynasty was a famous popular uprising. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow Turban Uprising and other peasant uprisings also caused a great impact on social order.
2. economic decline: the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty fell into a long-term economic decline due to war and natural disasters. This led to a decline in productivity and social instability.
3. Class contradictions: In the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, due to the increasingly sharp contradictions between the feudal ruling class and the peasant class, social class contradictions were also very prominent.
4. Political corruption: During the Ming and early Qing Dynasties, political corruption was very common. The corruption and abuse of power by officials led to a decline in the credibility of the government and intensified social conflicts.
5. Invasion of foreign enemies: The Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty were invaded by foreign enemies such as Japan, the Netherlands, Portugal, etc., which caused great damage to the country and aggravated domestic social contradictions.
Why did Yi Zhongtian belittle the Ming Dynasty and praise the Qing Dynasty? Was the Ming Dynasty really worse than the Qing Dynasty?Yi Zhongtian was a famous historian and emcee. He had commented on ancient Chinese history in his works. These evaluations often involved the politics, economy, culture, and other aspects of different dynasties.
Yi Zhongtian had once put forward some views on the comparison between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, including:
1. The Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty had different political systems. The Qing Dynasty adopted the autocratic and feudal monarchical system, while the Ming Dynasty was more open and implemented democratic politics.
In terms of economy, the Qing Dynasty was relatively developed, especially in agriculture and craftsmanship. The Ming Dynasty, on the other hand, had some economic problems such as financial constraints and trade restrictions.
In terms of culture, the traditional culture of the Qing Dynasty was more conservative, while the Ming Dynasty was more open. Some cultural innovation and literary schools appeared.
Yi Zhongtian's view was not absolute, and it was also criticized by some historians and historians. There was no simple answer to the question of whether the Ming and Qing Dynasties were worse than the Qing Dynasty. Every dynasty had its own unique historical background and characteristics, and many factors needed to be considered when evaluating the same period of history.
How to list the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty?The late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty were two periods that could be listed with reference to the following characteristics:
Late Ming Dynasty:
- This period usually referred to the period from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 17th century, which was the period after the fall of the Ming Dynasty.
- The politics, economy, and culture of this period had undergone many changes.
- The representative works of this period included novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margins.
- The important figures of this period included Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu, and so on.
Early Qing Dynasty:
- This period usually referred to the early period after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, that is, the early 17th century.
- The politics, economy, and culture of this period had undergone many changes.
- The representative works of this period included novels such as Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
- The important figures of this period included Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and others.
It should be noted that the above list only represents personal opinions and does not represent historical facts.
Is there any novel recommendation about transmigrating to the Qing Dynasty, successfully destroying the Qing Dynasty, and returning to the Ming Dynasty?" I'll Return to the Ming Dynasty to Be the Emperor " is a historical novel written by the author, Imperial Wind Canghai. The general plot of this novel is:
A talented young man who traveled back to the Ming Dynasty to understand his family's history and became the Chongzhen Emperor. He knew the history very well. Could he change the fate of the Ming Dynasty's demise? What kind of ridiculous things would happen if a modern person became the emperor? Come in and take a look.
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" Become the Qing Emperor, Chongzhen!" This book was a historical novel written by a beggar. The general plot of this novel was:
Chuanqing would definitely rebel! Dressed as Chongzhen was no exception! Fighting against the local clan forces, civil officials, and other small fries while making Great Ming great again? That would be so tiring! Aren't there rebels who die for the country and pirates who guard the country? It was simple and brutal to directly blend into the ranks of Slave Jian! He would first set a small goal and be given an imperial edict. Then, he would gather a few Cloud Cavalry Commanders and become the number one Batulu of the Qing Dynasty! And a three-piece set for usurping the throne. Of course. I can't sleep less on the dragon bed at night. Madam, you don't want Fulin to be killed tomorrow, right? As for Da Ming? Very fast! A few years later, Da Ming stated that he would never surrender until the last drop of blood of the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty was shed!
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" The End of the Ming Dynasty " was a historical novel written by the author, Shrimp Youbao. The general plot of this novel was:
At the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chongzhen hanged himself, making people feel sorry! If a transmigrator destroyed Dong Nu, would the Ming Dynasty prosper?
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Reviving the Great Ming Dynasty was a historical novel written by Wan Li Gao Ge. The general plot of this novel was:
Transmigration, transmigration again, but how did he transmigrate to Emperor Chongzhen's body? If he counted on his fingers, he might only have seventeen years of life as an emperor! Why was he so miserable?
In order to not hang himself in the coal mountain, in order to live a happy life with the girls who came with him, he could only do his best to change Great Ming and revive Great Ming!
Wei Zhongxian, down!
Dong Lin Party, down!
Nuzhen, down!
Knock him down! Knock him down! Anyone who destroys and hinders my beautiful life will be defeated!
Since it was called Chongzhen, how could it not revive the Ming Dynasty?
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Emperor Chongzhen was a historical novel written by the author, Ming Yang Tianshui. The general plot of this novel was:
The modern youth traveled through the late Ming Dynasty and became Emperor Chongzhen. He went south to Nanjing and regained power.
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" Chongzhen of the Great Ming Dynasty: I Will Not Be the King of a Subjugated Nation " was a historical novel written by the author, Bamboo Oil Bibimbap. The general plot of this novel was:
Back at the end of Ming Dynasty, he became the Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty. Seventeen years later. The raiders broke through the capital and the courier became the emperor. Slave Jian had stolen the Ming Dynasty, and the leader of the army had become the Manchu King with just a change of flag. The civil officials and gentry could continue to enjoy their lives by kneeling to another emperor. Why can't I live? A country in the beginning, a rope in the end? What a joke. I have a king bomb in my hand. I can blow up all the rebels and thieves. Won't I be able to survive?
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" Great Ming 1629 " was a historical novel written by the author, Rising Stone. The general plot of this novel was:
1644 AD, the greatest catastrophe in the history of Chinese civilization, was actually ruled by the barbarians!
In 1629, there were still barbarians in Liaodong who were eyeing the situation. The situation was critical. There were bandits in Shanshan and Shaanxi who attacked the prefectures and counties like locusts. Natural disasters and man-made disasters continued. The people were like water and fire. At this time, no one could turn the tide and help the building collapse.
A strong army broke through the ground in Datong, drove away the Jurchen, wiped out the bandits, and fought to the north and south, allowing China to stand at the top of the world once again.
This was a historical legend written by a nobody.
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His new book," Sweeping the Light," was currently being serialized. It was another legendary painting scroll with an even more exciting story, and it was already fat enough to be ripped off!
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" Time Travelling in Front of Chongzhen " was a historical novel written by the author named Tian. The general plot of this novel was:
The protagonist transmigrated and fell in front of Emperor Chongzhen. The time was the beginning of March of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen. What would happen after the main force of the Ming army was completely annihilated at the Battle of Tashan? The new book," Extraordinary Enlightenment " has been released. Please support me. Thank you!
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Back to the Chongzhen Era of the Ming Dynasty was a historical novel written by the author. The general plot of the novel was:
He had accidentally transmigrated to the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen. At this time, Li Zicheng was besieging the city. Was he going to die as soon as he transmigrated?
[Let's see how I'll negotiate peace with Li Zicheng with my glib tongue, trick Zhang Xianzhong into killing his wife and son to pledge loyalty to me, and take care of the powerful ministers who don't listen to my orders!] Stabilize the court, fight the final battle at Shanhaiguan, and unify China!
There were also Chen Yuanyuan, Liu Ru, and Dong Xiaowan, all kinds of beauties!
Bright pink QQ group: 701863094.
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Back to the Ming Dynasty was a wuxia fantasy novel written by the author, Kuai Keqi. The general plot of the novel was:
An ordinary student had traveled back to the Ming Dynasty, but he was neither a king nor a noble. He was the smallest of Jianghu people. In the last years of Chongzhen, the world was in chaos. In this 'ideal' country that was completely different from ordinary life, in order to protect himself and his beloved family, he had to do his best to become a strong person, or even…a king. He had to have the ambition to swallow the universe, the talent to rule the world, and the perseverance. The chivalrous one became the king. This was a crazy move that had never been seen before! The tide of history could not be stopped, and the destruction of the Ming Dynasty…
Introduction to several history books about the Ming Dynasty and the Qing DynastyMing Dynasty History Book:
History of the Ming Dynasty ( ) -A book on ancient Chinese history written by a Chinese historian. It is considered one of the most important works in ancient Chinese history. The book recorded in detail the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty, including political, economic, cultural, military and other historical facts.
The Story of the Ming Dynasty ( ) -A novel with the history of the Ming Dynasty as the background. The author described the politics, military, culture and other events of the Ming Dynasty in humorous language and became a popular historical novel of the Ming Dynasty.
3 Dusk of the Ming Dynasty ( ) -This book narrates the history of the late Ming Dynasty. By describing the decline of the Ming Dynasty, it reveals the shortcomings of politics, economy, culture and other aspects at that time. It is a relatively systematic historical work of the late Ming Dynasty.
Qing Dynasty History Book:
The Manuscript of the History of the Qing Dynasty ( ) -This is an ancient Chinese historical work written by a Chinese historian during the Qing Dynasty. It is the most complete and systematic record of the rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.
2 General History of the Qing Dynasty ( ) -This book is a systematic and comprehensive general history of the Qing Dynasty, with the history of the Qing Dynasty as the main line, describing the political, economic, cultural, military and other historical facts of the Qing Dynasty.
History of the World (Le Pen) -This book covers the history of countries around the world, including politics, economy, culture, etc. Through the analysis of historical events, it reveals the relationship between countries in the world.
Translators at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty and their achievements and influenceTranslators in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties were a very important period in Chinese history. Their translated works had a far-reaching impact on Chinese literature, culture and social development. The following are some famous translator of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and their achievements and influence:
1 Ding Xueliang (1628-1688): He was a famous translator and writer in the early Qing Dynasty. He mainly translated the Bible and the works of shakespeare. His translated works have a high literary value and historical significance, which has a positive impact on the development of Chinese literature and culture.
2 Qian Qianyi (1638-1684): He was a famous translator and writer of the Qing Dynasty and one of the translator of Dream of the Red Chamber. His translated works not only accurately conveyed the meaning of the original text, but also added his own literary style and ideology, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and culture.
3 Nalan Xingde (1655-1685): He was a famous writer and translator of the Qing Dynasty and one of the translator of Journey to the West. His translated works not only accurately conveyed the meaning of the original text, but also added his own literary style and ideology, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and culture.
4. Weng Fanggang (1650-1728): He was a famous translator and writer in the Qing Dynasty. He mainly translated the classic works such as The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius. His translated works not only accurately conveyed the meaning of the original text, but also added his own literary style and ideology, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and culture.
Translators in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties made great contributions to the fields of translation, literature and culture. Their translated works not only promoted cultural exchange and understanding, but also deeply influenced the development of Chinese literature and culture.
Is there a book about the history of the Qing Dynasty? Something similar to The Ming Dynasty?There were many books about the history of the Qing Dynasty, and some of the more well-known works included the Manuscript of the History of the Qing Dynasty, the Compendium of the Qing Dynasty, and the Study of the History of the Qing Dynasty. These books have high credibility and authority, and can provide us with more comprehensive historical knowledge. Similar to " Those Things About the Ming Dynasty," these books also focused on historical events and characters, while interweaving some cultural, political, and economic details to allow readers to better understand the history and culture of the Qing Dynasty.