The first paragraph of the novel was mainly used to attract the reader's attention and make the reader interested in the following plot. Its functions mainly include the following: Description of the background: Through the description of the scenery, the reader can understand the environment, background, time, place and other information of the story to help the reader better understand the background and plot of the story. Creating an atmosphere: Through the description of the scenery, it can create an atmosphere that allows the reader to feel the emotional context and atmosphere expressed in the story. For example, suspense, science fiction, horror and other types of novels. 3. Prominent protagonist: By describing the scenery, the image and characteristics of the protagonist can be highlighted so that the readers can better understand the protagonist's character, appearance, behavior, etc., so as to better understand the story. 4. Pushing the development of the plot: By describing the scenery, it can arouse the curiosity and interest of the readers and guide them to read on, thus promoting the development of the plot and unfolding the narrative of the story. The description of the scenery at the beginning of the novel was a very important skill. It could attract the attention of the readers, guide the readers to read, and enrich the plot of the story to enhance the readers 'reading ability and attractiveness.