The first chapter of the course, Introduction to Literature (Second edition), included the following topics: 1. The definition and development of literary theory: Understand the definition and development of literary theory, as well as important landmarks such as new criticism, Existentialist literary theory, cultural theory, etc. 2. Basic elements of literary theory: Master the basic elements of literary theory, such as literary phenomena, literary types, literary works, literary evaluation, etc. 3. The research object of literary theory: The research object of understanding literary theory is the thoughts, emotions, culture, etc. contained in literary works. 4. Research methods of literary theory: The research methods to understand literary theory include literature research, positive research, and comparison research. 5. The classification of literary theory: Understand the classification of literary theory, such as literary theory, cultural theory, literary criticism, etc. 6. The cultural significance of literary works: Understanding the cultural significance of literary works includes the social, historical, cultural and other backgrounds reflected in literary works. Language analysis of literary works: Understanding the language analysis of literary works includes the language style, language structure, language function, etc. 8. Analysis of the meaning of literary works: Understanding the meaning of literary works includes the theme, image, symbol, etc. 9. Evaluation methods of literary theory: The evaluation methods of understanding literary theory include the evaluation of literary value, the evaluation of literary style, and the comprehensive evaluation of literary works. 10. The application of literary theory: Understanding the application of literary theory includes the study of literary works, cultural studies, cultural industries, etc.