The novel Kong Yiji was a famous novel by Lu Xun. It told the story of a poor intellectual, Kong Yiji, who met a drunkard and a thief in a tavern. Through the intertwined fate of Kong Yiji and the people around him, it revealed the dark side of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature. The following is an analysis of the novel Kong Yiji: 1 Story background and social environment The story of the novel takes place in a small town in China in the 20th century. The pub where Kong Yiji lives is a low-class bar. Drunkards and thieves are the permanent residents here. This society was very poor and backward. People lived in poverty, injustice, and fear. At the same time, the novel also revealed some problems in Chinese society at that time, such as the imperial examination system, feudal ethics and moral concepts, etc. 2 Character Image and Character The novel Kong Yiji created many vivid and distinct characters. Kong Yiji was a poor, ignorant and kind intellectual. Although he was at the bottom of the society, he still held fast to his beliefs and dignity. At the same time, he was also very upright, loyal, open-minded and unwilling to yield to fate. Kong Yiji's character image reflected the living and psychological state of the bottom-class people in Chinese society. 3. Thesis and Meaning The theme and meaning of the novel Kong Yiji was very profound. Through Kong Yiji's story, the author revealed the dark side of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature. Through describing the fate of Kong Yiji and the surrounding characters, the novel shows the impermanence of life and the injustice of fate, as well as the kindness, integrity and perseverance of human nature. Through criticizing the dark side of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature, the novel established a new value and outlook on life for people. The novel Kong Yiji is a novel full of human concern and social criticism. Through the intertwined fate of Kong Yiji and the surrounding characters, it reveals the dark side of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature, establishing a new value and outlook on life for people.