The development of landscape and idyllic poetry?

Pastoral poetry is an important art form in ancient Chinese literature. It originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties and has a history of more than 1,000 years. Its development could be roughly divided into the following stages: The first stage: Northern and Southern Dynasties to Tang Dynasty (about 500 to 618 years) At this stage, the landscape idyllic poems were originally created by some poets in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, such as Bao Zhao, Xie Lingyun, Tao Yuanming, etc. These poets mainly wrote idyllic poems to express their love and pursuit of nature, depicting the idyllic scenery, landscape scenery and other natural scenery. The second stage: Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) The Tang Dynasty was an important period for the development of landscape and idyllic poetry. Many famous landscape and idyllic poets appeared, such as Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Du Fu, etc. These poets not only created many famous landscape idyllic poems, but also founded the school of landscape idyllic poetry, which had a profound impact on the creation of landscape idyllic poems in later generations. The third stage: Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) The Song Dynasty was another important period in the development of landscape and idyllic poetry. There were many outstanding landscape and idyllic poets such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. These poets focused on expressing the beauty of rural life and the concept of harmony with nature in their creation of landscape idyllic poems. At the same time, they also integrated some cultural elements and philosophical thinking. The fourth stage: Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) The Ming Dynasty was the last period of the development of landscape and idyllic poetry. There were many outstanding landscape and idyllic poets and works such as Yang Shen, Zheng Xie, Luo Guanzhong, etc. These poets and works paid more attention to realism and description in the performance of rural life and natural landscape, while also integrating some social reality and historical thinking. The development of landscape idyllic poetry can be roughly divided into three stages: the early stage from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, the development stage from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, and the late stage of the Ming Dynasty. At each stage, there were outstanding poets and works that formed the unique artistic style and cultural content of landscape idyllic poetry.