The Scream was a classic of modern Chinese literature and one of Lu Xun's representative works. The novel tells the story of a teenager's growth in the first person. Through the description of the dark reality of Chinese society and the suffering of the people, it profoundly reveals the distortion of human nature and the injustice of society. In the novel, Lu Xun portrayed a young man, Ah Q, who was full of contradictions and struggles. Although his IQ was low, his heart was filled with a strong sense of justice and resistance. Ah Q suffered all kinds of injustice and ridicule in society, but he kept insisting on his beliefs and finally realized his self-worth through hard work. The whole novel is full of deep thinking, revealing the social reality and paying attention to human nature. Through the description of a teenager's growth, it reflected the various problems of Chinese society at that time, including social injustice, poverty and the distortion of human nature. At the same time, the novel also emphasized human dignity and freedom through the description of human nature, so that people have a deeper understanding of the complexity of human nature. The Scream is a novel with profound ideology and literary value. Its appearance marks a new stage of modern Chinese literature.