The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the prosperous period of Chinese literature, during which a batch of excellent novels emerged. In terms of novels, the achievements of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. The number of novels created was huge. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many novels, among which the classic masterpieces such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins were the representatives. These works not only achieved great achievements in literature, but also had extraordinary artistic expression. 2. The novel has many styles. There were many styles of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as traditional hero novels such as Water Margins, romantic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, and ghost novels such as Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. These works reflected different cultural values and aesthetic tastes, which provided rich reference and enlightenment for later novels. 3. The development of novel theory. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the novel theory gradually developed into a complete novel theory system, such as "the novel originated from the folk","new stories" and so on. These theories had a profound impact on the creation of novels in later generations. 4. The novel's rating has increased. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, not only were there a large number of novels, but they also achieved high artistic achievements, which were recognized and praised by the society at that time and later readers. These works were evaluated as " beautiful writing, complete plots, and profound characters ", which had a positive impact on the creation of later novels. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the prosperous period of Chinese novel creation, and they had made great achievements in the field of novels. These works not only reflected the social reality at that time, but also had a profound impact on later literature and art.