Introduction to Lao She

Lao She (February 3, 1899-August 24, 1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a famous cultural critic, ideologist and artist in modern China. He was one of the most important figures in the 20th century's Chinese literary world and was hailed as the "Father of Modern Literature" and "Founder of Chinese New Literature". Lao She was born into a wealthy Manchu family in Beijing. His father was a doctor. He had received a good education and was influenced by Western culture since he was a child. He had studied in France, England, and the United States and was deeply influenced by Western culture. His works reflected his longing and pursuit of advanced society, democratic ideas and human rights, as well as his criticism and reflection on traditional culture and feudal ethics. Lao She's representative works included novels such as Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Four Generations Under One roof, and Longxu Gully, as well as plays such as Teahouse and Life and Death Tired, as well as essays, poems, essays, and many other styles. His works occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature and had a profound influence on modern Chinese literature and culture. Lao She's literary life was rich and he had won many literary awards and honors, including the "Literature serves the people" award issued by the China Federation of Literature and Art Circles, and the title of "World Outstanding Chinese Artist" issued by the World Association of Literature and Art, etc. His legacy included novels, plays, essays, poems, literary theory, and other works and achievements in various fields. Later generations called him "Mr. Lao She."