How to analyze the content and artistic features of a literary work?

One of the important tasks of literary research is to analyze the content and artistic features of literary works. To be specific, he could start from the following aspects: 1. Thematic analysis: The theme is one of the most important elements in a literary work. It is the core idea that the work wants to express. By analyzing the subject, one could understand the social, political, and cultural reality reflected in the work, as well as the author's thoughts and expressions of these reality. 2. Plot analysis: Plot is the basic component of literary works and the core of the development of the story. By analyzing the plot, one could understand the characters, plot twists, contradictions, conflicts, and their role in the story. 3. Character image: Character image is an important component of literary works. It is the expression of emotions and thoughts in the works. By analyzing the characters, one could understand the characters 'personalities, characteristics, behaviors, and thoughts, as well as their development and changes in the story. 4. Language analysis: Language is an important component of literary works. It is the expression of the works 'thoughts and emotions. By analyzing the language, one could understand the vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric, and so on used in the work, as well as their usage and effect in the work. 5. Analysis of artistic features: The artistic features of a work of art refer to the unique style, technique, and skills of the work. By analyzing the artistic features, one could understand the overall artistic style, expression techniques, artistic techniques, etc. of the work, as well as their embodiment and effect in the work. The above four aspects can help readers to understand the content and artistic features of literary works, better understand the author's intentions and emotions, and also help readers better appreciate literary works.