The basic ideas of Dickens 'creation can be summarized as follows: 1 Critical realism: Dickens was one of the representatives of the 19th century British critical realism literature. His works often depicted the lives of the people at the bottom of society, exposing social injustice and the dark side of human nature, criticizing the poverty, injustice, and distortion of human nature in society at that time. 2. emphasizing human nature: Dickens believed that human nature was complex and should not be simply classified as good or evil. Through the characters in his works, he showed the variety and complexity of human nature, allowing people to recognize the kindness, evil, courage, perseverance, and so on. 3. Focus on education: Dickens 'works often focus on the importance of education and humanity. He believed that education was the key to changing the fate of mankind. Through the experiences of the characters in his works, Dickens emphasized the importance of education and the role of education in shaping people. Exploring the meaning of life: Dickens 'works also explore the meaning and value of life. He believed that life was meaningful, but meaning and value were created by oneself. In Dickens 'works, people seek the meaning and value of life through self-transcendence, pursuit of happiness, and search for truth. To sum up, Dickens 'basic idea of creation was to emphasize human nature, attach importance to education, and explore the meaning of life in a critical realistic way. These ideas were displayed through the experiences of the characters in the works.